Friday, December 18, 2020

Into the Gem State (part 2)




We left off in Part One with me driving east into Montana in hopes of finding a campsite for the night. I was starting the second half of my trip now, and Rick’s place in Sun Valley was the next objective. But that was still four hundred miles away. A lot can happen in four hundred miles. Like, say, autumn storms. Or finding a place to camp before dark—in the rain. Or taking a “shortcut.” You gotta love shortcuts.
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Along the Divide

When I departed Wallace, I was figuring it would take me two days to reach Sun Valley. It took three. Initially, a robust storm had slowed progress (windshield wipers were running all of Day 9 of the trip). But there were also frequent stops to take photos, or to stretch my legs and do a little exploring. And speaking of exploring, much of the highway I traveled was also the route that Meriwether Lewis and William Clark had taken (without the road) on their famous quest to the Pacific Coast. My course would take me to Missoula, then south on Highway 93, along the Continental Divide in places, and up the Bitterroot River Valley; over Lost Trail Pass; down to the Salmon River and the hamlets of Salmon and Challis. Eventually the rain would stop—and at the end of the rainbow was Sun Valley.  


A light rain was falling on the morning of Day 9 of the trip. I lucked out and found this secluded spot on the Clark’s Fork River just as it was getting dark. It rained on and off through the night.


“Good morning, sunshine.”


The Bitterroot River Valley south of Missoula. This was a rare moment when blue sky peeked through the gloom. But it didn’t last. It rained harder as the day went on, getting colder by the hour. Not wanting to risk getting caught in a snow flurry up on Lost Trail Pass—in the dark—I holed up in Hamilton for the night, where the entire town lost power for a while due to the storm.    


Lost Trail Pass (7,014 ft) at the Montana/Idaho border on the morning of Day 10. A light snow had fallen the night before. The Lewis & Clark Expedition passed through here in September of 1805 on their way to the Pacific Coast. Getting through the rugged Bitterroot Range would be the most challenging, onerous segment of their journey.


Heading down the south side of Lost Trail Pass towards the Salmon River.


A statue of Sacajawea in Salmon, Idaho. Born near here in 1788, she was the Lemhi Shoshone wife of a shady French-Canadian fur trapper named Toussaint Charbonneau, who had been hired by Lewis and Clark to assist in guiding them over the Rocky Mountains. According to Meriwether Lewis, Charbonneau was “a man of no peculiar merit.” The fur trapper's wife, on the other hand, could speak the Shoshone language and would prove invaluable to the expedition. Sacajawea was 16 years old and pregnant when she and Charbonneau joined the party (note that the statue depicts Sacajawea holding her infant son). To say that she had grit is an understatement. It is questionable if Lewis and Clark would’ve succeeded without her help in purchasing horses and supplies from her Shoshone kin (the expedition was hopelessly on foot when they crossed the Continental Divide at Lemhi Pass).    


The Salmon River, a few miles upstream from the town of Salmon.


The Salmon River, which was still very remote in the early 20th century, was known for its river hermits. They would take up permanent residence along its banks, building crude log shelters, or dugout cabins into the canyon walls. One was Hank the Hermit. Another, Buckskin Bill, built a tumbledown shack in 1928 and lived there for fifty years. The last of the hermits was Dugout Dick, who built a homestead at Elk Bend (photo) in 1948. No plumbing. No electricity. No telephone. He was quite a character, a local celebrity of sorts—even got his story and photo in National Geographic. He lived here until his death at the age of 94. 



Instead of turning west onto Hwy 75 and following the Salmon River to Stanley, I stayed on Hwy 93 south to take advantage—according to my Google Maps directions—of a “shortcut” to Sun Valley. You gotta love Google Maps. 


Mount Borah (12,662 ft) still shows a dusting from yesterday’s storm. This shot was taken 14 miles before I ran out of pavement. 


Only 30 miles now to Sun Valley—on a remote gravel road that, all too often, was so wash-boarded that I had to keep it at 15 mph so the bumpers and doors wouldn’t fall off from all the violent rattling. Or as Rick would comment after I told him I went this way: “Wow, that’s mighty back-roady of you. People have died back there in the winter.”


Heading down the final steep incline into Sun Valley and the town of Ketchum. I made it!

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Welcome to Ketchum

My first visit to Sun Valley and the town of Ketchum was in 1993. My dear amigo, Rick, had moved there to start a business and I stayed at his place for a few days. He showed me around. I was hooked. What’s not to like about a small town in an alpine valley with a cornucopia of outdoor pursuits? World-class skiing; mountaineering; hiking; camping; fishing; mountain-biking… Yes, I was looking forward to a few days in the Valley of the Sun.  


Downtown Ketchum. In the 1880s, it was a mining boomtown. In the 1920s, it was the largest sheep-shipping hub in the West. Then in 1936, the Union Pacific Railroad built a line to Ketchum and developed the Sun Valley Ski Resort. The brainchild of Averell Harriman, it was the first ski resort in the nation. Forever popular with celebrities (Arnold Schwarzenegger and Clint Eastwood have homes here), Ketchum still retains its small-town charm.


“There is nothing to writing. All you do is sit down at a typewriter and bleed.”
Ernest Hemmingway at work, circa 1940. The prolific novelist and outdoorsman would make Ketchum his part-time home. He is buried here.


Rick’s chalet compound. A one-minute drive from here gets you to the Bald Mountain lifts. Location, location, location.


              The Big Wood River flows through town. 


Geared up and ready to ride. Rick and I have had some fine trips together over the years: ascents of Humphreys and Russell in the Sierra Nevada; climbing the giant Finger of Fate in Idaho’s Sawtooth Range. Yes sir, good times in the glory days—to which we reminisced in the evenings back at Rick’s place over Irish whiskey.  


“Pick up your bike and let’s go already!” said the impatient poodle.


Rick is a master mountain-biker. He’s the Man. Due to my wrecked knee, we had to refrain from the harder trails. 


It takes Toby a while to warm up to strangers. But as you can see, he and Rick are now BFF.


Big Wood River


Playing fetch in Hyndman Creek.


Heading back down North Fork of Hyndman Creek.

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Homeward Bound

I left Sun Valley on the morning of Day 14, southbound on Hwy 93 to Twin Falls; Ely; Crystal Springs; and Vegas, baby. It was 870 miles to home, much of it across the Great Basin: wide-open country of ghost mines, wild mustangs, and flying saucers. I took my time and did a little exploring. Here are some parting shots…


The beautiful and desolate Great Basin in central Nevada, where the population density is less than one person per square mile.


The old train depot in Ely, Nevada. Ely got its start in the 1860s as a way station for stagecoaches and the Pony Express. The discovery of copper in 1906 transformed it to a mining boomtown. 


A 140-mile spur line was built out to Ely to serve the copper mines. The train station and auxiliary buildings were originally built in 1907. Long abandoned, the state of Nevada purchased the depot and has restored it to a functioning “heritage railroad” and museum.


The No. 40 is coming into the station.  


You can sign up for the “Be the Engineer” ride and get some hands-on experience in running the train up Robinson Canyon to the old Ruth Mine. Space is very limited. But you can book your ride online (I was told that weekends sell out months in advance).


The No. 40 is a 1910 Baldwin coal-fired steam locomotive, built in Philadelphia, and purchased new by the Nevada Northern Railway for $13,000. It was taken apart and completely rebuilt in 2005. Runs like new.  


The last Happy Hour of the trip. (Toby finished the bottle, not me.)


The Alien Research Center on the Extraterrestrial Highway. Area 51 is just down the road. Once you get away from the Vegas and Reno areas, Nevada is a trippy place, man. 


It could happen.


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Tuesday, December 15, 2020

Into the Gem State (part 1)




“When are you going to come visit me?” my cousin, KathÄ“, asked me. Again. It wasn’t the first time she had extended the invitation to visit her in the hinterlands of the Idaho panhandle, where she migrated fourteen years ago from Southern California. I always knew that I had an open invitation. Now it was October. Terry was back at work. So, what the heck… Let’s do this. Idaho, here I come! I packed the van, loaded up the mountain bike and grabbed a dog. I also called my long-time amigo, Sun Valley Rick, and warned him that I was coming his way. A little mountain exploring in the Gem State was on the agenda. More or less, hike and bike as much as my knee could handle.
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Clustertruck to St. George

    It was ten o’clock on a Monday morning when I backed out of my driveway. The sun was bright. I was stoked. Toby was stoked. We would be in St. George in plenty of time for a sunset ride in Snow Canyon. Woohoo! 
    In spite of my bon voyage swagger, as soon as I turned the corner at the end of the block, I noticed that my turn signals were not working. Hmm. They had worked just fine yesterday when I filled up with gas and propane. Returning to the house, I pulled into the driveway and went spelunking under the dashboard to locate a loose connection or blown fuse. Everything looked fine. Now what?
    Our mechanic’s garage is just three miles down the road, so I dashed over and asked Vinnie if he had time to take a look. He did. Electrical problems are either an easy fix… or a nightmare. I got the easy fix. 
    “A bad relay,” Vinnie said. They could have one delivered that afternoon. How much? He just waved me away. “Forget about it.” 
    Vinnie’s the Man.  
    It was two o’clock when I finally left town, driving up I-15 to Cajon Pass and out across the Mojave Desert. The turn signals worked like a charm. I was rolling into Vegas, baby, as the sun was setting, and that is when the traffic slowed to a crawl. Freeway night construction had just begun, and we all creeped along in a single lane, bumper-to-bumper, for what seemed like forever. But I was patient. I was chill. I engaged Toby in stimulating conversation (application of Mandelbrot fractal sets to Chaos Theory) until I broke free of the mayhem and was handed a wide-open highway to Utah. It would be smooth sailing to St. George now. Right?
    Wrong. 
    An hour out of Las Vegas, the cars ahead of me hit the brakes and came to a dead stop. And there we sat. And sat. Trapped in the middle of nowhere with no exit ramps. I had a half-bar of cell service, enough to text Terry and ask if she could investigate the holdup. Her reply: “Northbound I-15 closed due to accident. Expect delays.” An understatement if I ever heard one. 
    That was at eight-thirty. By nine-thirty, motorists were dousing their headlights and shutting off engines—me included. Three college-age girls in the Toyota Camry ahead of me got out and rummaged for pillows and extra clothes in the trunk, and then jumped back in the car. The trucker in the eighteen-wheeler next to me was watching a movie—Mad Max, I think. Up and down the freeway, people were settling in for the night. I climbed in the back, got comfortable, and read my Kindle until I nodded off. 
    The shrill squawk of a siren and flashing blue lights woke me with a start sometime later. A state trooper was driving slowly down the shoulder, announcing via loudspeaker that it’s illegal to turn off your engine and headlights in a freeway lane. 
    Really?  
    It was one o’clock in the morning when the long procession of cars and trucks ahead of me began to move. Progress was slow at first. But, in due course, I was back to full speed ahead, into the night—and I never did see any signs of the accident that shut the freeway down for over four hours. The “Welcome to St. George” sign was a sight for sore eyes when it flashed by in the headlights. By the time my head hit the pillow, it was two-thirty in the morning. No, wait—it was actually three-thirty, because I’d crossed into the Mountain time zone. In any case, it was a lonnnng Day One of the trip.  


I only took one of the dogs, and I chose Toby because: 1) he already knows the drill for mountain biking, and; 2) he has a license. Der Pudelhund drove the first stretch to Las Vegas.

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Up in Smoke

There are one thousand road miles between St. George and my cousin’s place near Sandpoint, Idaho. I was giving myself four days to cover the distance, with the notion that I would have time to tick off a trail ride each day as well. After a short, sweltering ride in Snow Canyon outside St. George, I drove up to Salt Lake City and found the entire basin choking in smoke. The majestic Wasatch Mountains at the edge of the city were lost in a smoggy haze. Was there a wildfire somewhere? Yep. BIG wildfires—500 miles away, in Oregon and Northern California. All the smoke was drifting east. Crossing into Idaho, the air quality wasn’t much better in Pocatello and Idaho Falls. I was almost in Montana before the ruddy skies began to show signs of turning blue again. Clearly, a good rainstorm was needed to wash away the haze—but it was not in the cards. Nevertheless, western Montana was inspiring. Big Sky Country, indeed. On the afternoon of Day 5 of the trip, I was into the Idaho panhandle, skirting the shores of Lake Pend Oreille, and arrived at my cousin’s house in time for happy hour. How’s that for timing?


On the trail in Snow Canyon. Since I didn’t land in St. George until 3 a.m, I overslept and missed the early start that would've avoided the heat. Consequently, the ride was hot (90°) and shade was scarce.


Stoddard Creek Campground in Idaho, twelve miles from the Montana border. We spent the night of Day 3 here. The FS campground was officially closed for the season (restrooms locked; water shut off), but one could boondock. We had an entire campground loop to ourselves.


Ah, good Irish whiskey after a ride up Stoddard Creek, where Toby flushed a big-ass buck out of the trailside bramble (not that savvy with the Boone & Crocket Scale, but I’ll call it an 8-pointer). It bounded into the woods with der Pudelhund charging after it—and that’s when it hit me…. It’s hunting season. He returned several minutes later, empty-handed, and no worse for wear. He can run all day.


Late-afternoon hike along the Clark’s Fork River – Beavertail Hill State Park, Montana.


Clark’s Fork River. There was a fetching single-track along here.


Breaking camp at Beavertail Hill State Park, where most of the sites were vacant. Our next stop would be Sandpoint, Idaho. But first… One more ride along the Clark’s Fork. 


The Clark’s Fork River near Thompson Falls. The Idaho panhandle is only an hour away.  

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Welcome to Sandpoint

Sandpoint clings to the north shore of Lake Pend Oreille, not far from the Canadian border, and when my cousin, KathÄ“, moved up here fourteen years ago, I had to wonder: How was this sun-kissed, Southern California girl going to handle the winters up here? Very well, it turns out. She embraced them and made this lakeside paradise her new home. I stayed with her and her husband, Tom, for three days. It was good catching up, sequestered in the woods. Great meals. And rain. Yes, the fall weather had finally caught up with me, washing the last smudges of smoke from the sky. 


Sailboats at the Sandpoint marina. The town (close to 9,000 people now) has been growing steadily, attracting folks like my cousin and Tom. The glacier-carved Lake Pend Oreille, 43 miles long and the fifth deepest lake in the nation, is a water wonderland in the summer. Sandpoint is also the site of the glacier ice dam that ruptured during the last Ice Age, draining the gigantic, prehistoric Lake Missoula behind it. The ensuing torrents of water scoured the landscape all the way to the Pacific Ocean. Now that’s a flood. 


KathÄ“ & Tom’s place in the forest. They live in Sagle, a rural community near Sandpoint. 


My cousin and Tom, getting dinner started. My job: Keep the wine flowing (a very important job, I might add).


A master chef.


Toby and Hamilton became fast friends. Being a city dog, der Pudelhund was intrigued with waking up in the morning to deer and wild turkeys in the front yard.


Old barn in Sagle. 

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The Silver Valley

    “You gotta check out Wallace,” my pal, Kevin, had recommended. He’s my go-to guy for hiking and biking in the Pacific Northwest. And I had already planned on passing through Wallace on my way back south, so why not?
    It didn’t take much research to realize that I’d struck gold with Wallace. Or should I say “silver,” because the town sits right at the center of Idaho’s Silver Valley, the largest silver mining area in the nation at one time. But that’s not all. Just a few miles up a side canyon from Wallace is the old mining town of Gem, where my maternal grandmother had lived for a while when she was a child. She used to tell me stories of her life in a mining town—I just didn’t know where it was exactly, because she said it no longer existed. It was a ghost town. But lo and behold, I found it! (Thanks, Kev!)


Wallace, Idaho: a charming little town of around 900 people. Hard not to like. Founded in 1884, it became the hub of the mining and timber commerce for the area, with a population four times greater than it is today. Most of the town was destroyed in 1910 by a massive forest fire known as the Big Burn. The lucrative profits from the silver mines were used to rebuild it.


In 2004, the mayor of Wallace proclaimed that the town was the center of the Universe, and a manhole cover in the intersection of Sixth and Magnuson—the hatch clearly identifying itself as “The Center of the Universe”—marks the precise location. This prompted British comedian/writer, Danny Wallace, to visit Wallace, Idaho, and write a book: “Danny Wallace and the Centre of the Universe.” Or as the great Tommy Chong would say: “Far out, man.”


In its heyday, numerous brothels operated in Wallace, employing up to sixty young ladies to accommodate the demand (men outnumbered women 200 to 1). The Oasis was one of the last to close its doors in the 1950s. Now it’s a bordello museum—which, due to COVID, was closed.


Fall colors in the neighborhood. 


Hiking the Pulaski Tunnel Trail, which starts on the outskirts of Wallace and ascends into the solitude of the West Fork of Placer Creek. Ed Pulaski, to which the trail is named, was a forester and local hero who led 40 of his firefighting crew to safety during the 1910 wildfire that destroyed Wallace. The trail leads back to an old mine tunnel where Pulaski—who knew these mountains like the back of his hand—led his crew to escape the inferno. We didn't quite make it to the tunnel: rain turned us around.  (For a hair-raising account of the fire, plus a good narrative on the formative years of the U.S. Forest Service, I recommend reading The Big Burn.)  


West Fork of Placer Creek


Deep in the woods. The Big Burn turned the mountainsides here to barren ash 110 years ago. 


Four miles out of Wallace, up Canyon Creek Road, is the mining hamlet of Gem. My grandmother lived here in 1923-25 when her father got a job in one of the mines. The money was good, but the work was dangerous.    


A handful of people still live in Gem. The narrow canyon only has room for a row of houses on either side of the street. In fact, back in the day, the street also served as the rail line, because there was no other place to put it. Grandma, who completed the 6th and 7th grade here, told me that ore trains would run right through the middle of town. Boy, she wasn’t kidding.


Gem, circa 1900.


      Misty rain in the mountains.


Three miles further up the canyon from Gem is the ghost town of Burke. It, too, was a thriving boomtown back in the day. It is estimated that, collectively, 5½ billion dollars of silver was extracted from the mines between here and Gem. The ruins in the background belong to the Star Mine, which operated from 1896 to 1981. It was the last to shut down.


The Star Mine has a vertical shaft that goes down 8,100 feet, making it the deepest mineshaft in North America.  


The Star Mine’s administration offices. 


Burke, circa 1910.  Fun fact: Actress/pin-up model, Lana Turner, was born here in 1921. 


Ruins on Shifters’ Hill. It was called Shifters’ Hill, which overlooks the old Burke townsite, because the company-owned homes along this slope housed the mining shift bosses.

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    And so concluded Day 8 of my trip, snapping photos of ramshackle homes on Shifters’ Hill in the rain. I returned to the van; drove back down to Wallace and jumped on I-90, heading east for Montana. The good news: the rain had stopped. The bad news: it was getting dark and I couldn’t find a place to camp for the night. I passed three campgrounds, and all three were closed for the season. Locked up. Cell reception was spotty. The Campendium app on my phone proved useless for finding something. Every time I would find a decent spot in the woods, it would be posted “No Trespassing” and “No Camping” (with bullet holes in the signs). It was getting late. I was hungry. Toby needed a drink. Now what?
    Find out in Part 2.